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Illinois Megan's Law Legislation
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In
1994, 7-year-old Megan Kanka was raped and murdered in a New
Jersey suburb. Her attacker was a convicted sex offender and
was a nearby neighbor; however, the police department was
prohibited from disclosing the presence of this child
molester because at the time the law did not allow the
release of sex offender information to the public. Following
the media attention and public outcry from that tragedy,
there was a ground swell of state legislation. This prompted
New Jersey Congressman to draft the bill that became Megan's
Law. This law was implemented to allow potential victims to
protect themselves and allow parents to protect their
children. By 1996, all states had variations of Megan's Law.
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ILLINOIS SEX-OFFENDER REGISTRATION AND NOTIFICATION
CONTACT INFORMATION :
Illinois State Police
Sex-Offender Registration Program
400 Iles Park Place, Suite 300
Springfield, IL 62703-2978
Telephone: 217-785-0653
E-mail:
soradmn@isp.state.il.us
1. WHO IS REQUIRED TO REGISTER?
Sex offenders and sexual predators are
required to register.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/3(a))
2. WHAT DOES “SEX OFFENDER” MEAN?
A “sex offender” means any person who
is:
(1) charged pursuant to Illinois law,
or any substantially similar federal, sister-state, or
foreign-country law or provision of the Uniform Code of Military
Justice, with a sex offense or the attempt to commit a sex offense,
and:
(a) is convicted of such offense or an
attempt to commit such offense;
(b) is found not guilty by reason of
insanity of such offense or an attempt to commit such offense; or
(c) is the subject of a finding not
resulting in an acquittal at a hearing for the alleged commission or
attempted commission of such offense;
(2) certified as a sexually dangerous
person pursuant to the Illinois Sexually Dangerous Persons Act or
any substantially similar federal, sister-state, or foreign-country
law or provision of the Uniform Code of Military Justice;
(3) subject to the provisions of the
Interstate Agreements of Sexually Dangerous Persons Act;
(4) found to be a sexually violent
person pursuant to the Illinois Sexually Violent Persons Commitment
Act or any substantially similar federal, sister-state, or
foreign-country law or provision of the Uniform Code of Military
Justice;
(5) adjudicated a juvenile delinquent
as the result of committing or attempting to commit an act which, if
committed by an adult, would constitute a sex offense in Illinois,
or a comparable offense of federal law, the Uniform Code of Military
Justice, or the law of another state or foreign country, or murder
in the first degree, provided the murder was committed on or after
June 1, 1996; the offender was at least 17 years old; and the victim
was under 18 at the time of the murder; or
(6) found guilty under Article V of
the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 of committing or attempting to commit
an offense listed in (5) above.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/2(A))
3. WHAT DOES “SEXUAL PREDATOR” MEAN?
“Sexual predator” means any person
who, after July 1, 1999, is
(1) convicted, in Illinois or
elsewhere, of:
(a) keeping a place of juvenile
prostitution;
(b) juvenile pimping;
(c) exploitation of a minor;
(d) child pornography;
(e) criminal sexual assault, if the
victim is under 12;
(f) aggravated criminal sexual
assault;
(g) predatory criminal sexual assault
of a minor;
(h) aggravated criminal sexual abuse;
(i) ritualized abuse of a minor;
(j) first-degree murder, when the
victim was under 18 and the offender was at least 17 years old at
the time of the offense; or
(k) a second or subsequent offense
requiring registration; or
(2) certified in Illinois or elsewhere
as a sexually dangerous person.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/2(E))
4. WHAT DOES “SEX OFFENSE” MEAN?
A “sex offense” means:
(1) offenses involving child
pornography, or an attempt to do so;
(2) indecent solicitation of a minor,
or an attempt to do so;
(3) soliciting or patronizing a
juvenile prostitute, or an attempt to do so;
(4) keeping a place of juvenile
prostitution, or an attempt to do so;
(5) juvenile pimping, or an attempt to
do so;
(6) exploitation of a minor, or an
attempt to do so;
(7) criminal sexual assault, or an
attempt to do so;
(8) aggravated criminal sexual
assault, or an attempt to do so;
(9) predatory criminal sexual assault
of a minor, or an attempt to do so;
(10) criminal sexual abuse, or an
attempt to do so;
(11) aggravated criminal sexual abuse,
or an attempt to do so;
(12) ritualized abuse of a minor, or
an attempt to do so;
(13) kidnapping, when the victim is
under 18, the offender is not a parent of the victim, and the
offense was committed on or after January 1, 1996;
(14) aggravated kidnapping, when the
victim is under 18, the offender is not a parent of the victim, and
the offense was committed on or after January 1, 1996, or an attempt
to do so;
(15) unlawful restraint, when the
victim is under 18, the offender is not a parent of the victim, and
the offense was committed on or after January 1, 1996, or an attempt
to do so;
(16) aggravated unlawful restraint,
when the victim is under 18, the offender is not a parent of the
victim, and the offense was committed on or after January 1, 1996,
or an attempt to do so;
(17) first-degree murder when the
victim was under 18, the offender was at least 17 years old at the
time of the commission of the offense, and the offense was committed
on or after June 1, 1996;
(18) incest;
(19) child abduction committed by
luring or attempting to lure a minor under 16 into a motor vehicle,
building, house trailer, or dwelling place without the consent of
the parent or lawful custodian of the minor for other than a lawful
purpose and the offense was committed on or after January 1, 1998;
(20) forcible detention, if the victim
is under 18 and the offense was committed on or after July 1, 1999;
(21) indecent solicitation of an
adult, if the offense was committed on or after July 1, 1999, or an
attempt to do so;
(22) soliciting for a prostitute, if
the victim is under 18 and the offense was committed on or after
July 1, 1999, or an attempt to do so;
(23) pandering, if the victim is under
18 and the offense was committed on or after July 1, 1999, or an
attempt to do so;
(24) patronizing a prostitute, if the
victim is under 18 and the offense was committed on or after July 1,
1999, or an attempt to do so;
(25) pimping, if the victim is under
18 and the offense was committed on or after July 1, 1999, or an
attempt to do so;
(26) public indecency for a third or
subsequent conviction, or an attempt to do so;
(27) custodial sexual misconduct, or
an attempt to do so;
(28) permitting sexual abuse, or an
attempt to permit sexual abuse;
(29) a violation of any former
Illinois law substantially equivalent to an offense listed in (1)
through (28) above; or
(30) a conviction for an offense of
federal law, the Uniform Code of Military Justice, or the law of
another state or a foreign country that is substantially equivalent
to an offense listed in (1) through (28) above.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/2(B))
5. ARE JUVENILE OFFENDERS REQUIRED TO
REGISTER?
Juvenile-sex offenders may be required
to register. A “juvenile-sex offender” is any person who has been
adjudicated a juvenile delinquent as the result of committing or
attempting to commit an act which, if committed by an adult, would
constitute a sex offense in Illinois, or a comparable offense of
federal law, the Uniform Code of Military Justice, or the law of
another state or foreign country, or murder in the first degree,
provided the murder was committed on or after June 1, 1996, the
offender was at least 17 years old, and the victim was under 18 at
the time of the murder.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/2(A)(5))
6. WHEN DOES AN OFFENDER REGISTER?
Any offender registered under the
Habitual Child Sex Offender Registration Act or the Child Sex
Offender Registration Act prior to January 1, 1996, is deemed to
have initially registered as of January 1, 1996.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/3(c)(1))
Any offender convicted or adjudicated
prior to January 1, 1996, whose liability for registration has not
expired, must have registered in person prior to January 31, 1996.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/3(c)(2))
Any offender who has not been notified
of his or her responsibility to register must be notified by a
criminal-justice entity of such responsibility. Upon notification,
the offender must then register within 10 days. If notification is
not made within the offender’s 10-year registration requirement, and
the Illinois Department of State Police determines no evidence
exists or indicates the offender attempted to avoid registration,
the offender will no longer be required to register under this Act.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/3(c)(2.5))
Any person convicted on or after
January 1, 1996, must register in person within 10 days after entry
of the sentencing order based upon his or her conviction.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/3(c)(3))
Any offender unable to comply with
registration requirements due to confinement, institutionalization,
or imprisonment in Illinois on or after January 1, 1996, must
register in person within 10 days of discharge, parole, or release.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/3(c)(4))
Any sex offender or sexual predator,
regardless of any initial, prior, or other registration, must
register within 10 days of beginning school or establishing a
residence, place of employment, or temporary domicile in any county
of Illinois.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/3(b))
An offender who is allowed to leave a
county, state, or federal facility for the purposes of work release,
education, or overnight visitations is required to register within
10 days of beginning such a program.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/7)
7. WHERE DOES AN OFFENDER REGISTER?
A sex offender or sexual predator must
register in person with the:
(1) chief of police in each of the
municipalities in which he or she attends school, is employed,
resides, or is temporarily domiciled for 10 or more days, unless the
municipality is the City of Chicago, in which case he or she must
register at the Chicago Police Department Headquarters; or
(2) sheriff in each of the counties in
which he or she attends school, is employed, resides, or is
temporarily domiciled in an unincorporated area or, if incorporated,
no police chief exists.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/3(a))
An out-of-state student or
out-of-state employee must register in person with the:
(1) chief of police in each of the
municipalities in which he or she attends school or is employed for
10 or more days or for an aggregate period of time of more than 30
days during any calendar year, unless the municipality is the City
of Chicago, in which case he or she must register at the Chicago
Police Department Headquarters; or
(2) sheriff in each of the counties in
which he or she attends school or is employed for 10 or more days or
for an aggregate period of time of more than 30 days during any
calendar year in an unincorporated area or, if incorporated, no
police chief exists.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/3(a-5))
Any sex offender or sexual predator,
regardless of any initial, prior, or other registration, must
register in person with the:
(1) chief of police in each of the
municipalities in which he or she attends school, is employed,
resides, or is temporarily domiciled for 10 or more days, unless the
municipality is the City of Chicago, in which case he or she must
register at the Chicago Police Department Headquarters;
(2) chief of police in each of the
municipalities in which he or she attends school or is employed for
10 or more days or for an aggregate period of time of more than 30
days during any calendar year, unless the municipality is the City
of Chicago, in which case he or she must register at the Chicago
Police Department Headquarters;
(3) sheriff in each of the counties in
which he or she attends school, is employed, resides, or is
temporarily domiciled in an unincorporated area or, if incorporated,
no police chief exists; or
(4) sheriff in each of the counties in
which he or she attends school or is employed for 10 or more days or
for an aggregate period of time of more than 30 days during any
calendar year in an unincorporated area or, if incorporated, no
police chief exists.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/3(b))
8. WHAT INFORMATION MUST AN OFFENDER
PROVIDE AT THE TIME OF REGISTRATION?
Registration consists of a written
statement, a photograph, and possibly fingerprints.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/8)
The offender must provide his or her
current address, current place of employment, and school attended.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/3(a))
9. WHAT HAPPENS IF AN OFFENDER CHANGES
HIS OR HER ADDRESS OR OTHER REGISTRATION INFORMATION DURING THE
REGISTRATION PERIOD?
If any offender required to register
changes his or her residence address, place of employment, or
school, he or she must inform, in writing, the law-enforcement
agency with whom he or she last registered of his or her new
address, change in employment, or school, within 10 days, and
register with the appropriate law-enforcement agency within the time
period specified in Question Seven above.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/6)
Within 10 days after obtaining or
changing employment and, if employed on January 1, 2000, within 10
days after that date, an offender required to register must report,
in person or in writing, to the law-enforcement agency having
jurisdiction, the business name and address where he or she is
employed. If the offender has multiple business or work locations,
every business and work location must be reported to the
law-enforcement agency having jurisdiction.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/3(d))
An offender who lives in another state
but goes to work or school in Illinois must notify, in writing, the
agency having jurisdiction of any change of employment or
educational status within 10 days of the change.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/6-5)
10. WHAT HAPPENS IF AN OFFENDER MOVES
FROM ILLINOIS TO ANOTHER STATE?
If any offender required to register
establishes a residence or employment outside of Illinois, within 10
days after establishing that residence or employment, he or she must
inform, in writing, the law-enforcement agency with which he or she
last registered of his or her out-of-state residence or employment.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/6)
Any offender who establishes a
residence outside of Illinois, is employed outside of Illinois, or
attends school outside of Illinois must register in the new state
within 10 days after establishing the residence, beginning
employment, or beginning school.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/4)
11. IS AN OFFENDER WHO MOVES FROM
ANOTHER STATE TO ILLINOIS REQUIRED TO REGISTER?
Any sex offender or sexual predator
must register within 10 days of establishing a residence in any
county of Illinois.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/3(b))
12. WHAT IF AN OFFENDER LIVES IN
ANOTHER STATE BUT WORKS OR GOES TO SCHOOL IN ILLINOIS?
An out-of-state student or
out-of-state employee must register within 10 days after beginning
school or employment in Illinois.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/3(a-5))
13. IS REGISTRATION A LIFETIME
REQUIREMENT?
A person who was at least 17 years old
at the time of the commission of the offense who is convicted of
first-degree murder, committed on or after June 1, 1996, against a
victim under 18, is required to register for life.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/2(C-5))
A person who has been adjudicated
“sexually dangerous” and is later released or found to be no longer
sexually dangerous and released, must register for life.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/7)
A sexually violent person or sexual
predator must register for life after conviction or adjudication if
not confined to a penal institution, hospital, or other institution
or facility, and if confined, for life after parole, discharge, or
release from any such facility.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/7)
All other offenders must register for
a period of 10 years after conviction or adjudication if not
confined to a mental institution, hospital, or any other institution
or facility, and if confined, for a period of 10 years after parole,
discharge, or release from any such facility.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/7)
14. ARE THERE ANY PENALTIES FOR
FAILING TO REGISTER OR FOR PROVIDING FALSE INFORMATION?
Any offender who is required to
register and who seeks to change his or her name is guilty of a
Class 4 felony.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/10)
Any offender who is required to
register and who knowingly or willfully gives false material
information is guilty of a Class 3 felony.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/10)
In addition to any other penalty
required by law, any offender who violates the Illinois Sex Offender
Registration Act will be required to serve a minimum period of seven
days confinement in the local jail and the court will impose a
mandatory minimum fine of $500.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/10)
Failure to register or any other
violation of the Illinois Sex Offender Registration Act will result
in revocation of parole, mandatory supervised release, or
conditional release.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 150/4)
15. WHAT INFORMATION IS RELEASED TO
THE PUBLIC ABOUT REGISTERED OFFENDERS?
A request for sex-offender information
must be made in person, in writing, or by telephone. Information
must be made available for public inspection to any person no later
than 72 hours or three business days from the date of the request.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 152/120(c))
The sheriff of the county, except Cook
County, must disclose the name, address, date of birth, place of
employment, school attended, and offense or adjudication of all
registered offenders to the following:
(1) the boards of institutions of
higher education or other appropriate administrative offices of each
nonpublic institution of higher education located in the county
where the offender is required to register, resides, is employed, or
is attending an institution of higher education;
(2) school boards of public school
districts and the principal or other appropriate administrative
officer of each nonpublic school located in the county where the
offender is required to register or is employed; and
(3) childcare facilities located in
the county where the offender is required to register or is
employed.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 152/120(a))
The sheriff of Cook County must
disclose the name, address, date of birth, place of employment,
school attended, and offense or adjudication of all registered
offenders to the following:
(1) the boards of institutions of
higher education or other appropriate administrative offices of each
nonpublic institution of higher education located in the county,
other than the City of Chicago, where the offender is required to
register, resides, is employed, or is attending an institution of
higher education;
(2) school boards of public school
districts and the principal or other appropriate administrative
officer of each nonpublic school located within the region of Cook
County, as those public school districts and nonpublic schools are
identified in the Law Enforcement Agencies Data System, other than
the City of Chicago, where the offender is required to register or
is employed; and
(3) childcare facilities located
within the region of Cook County, as those childcare facilities are
identified in the Law Enforcement Agencies Data System, other than
the City of Chicago, where the offender is required to register or
is employed.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 152/120(a-2))
The Chicago Police Department must
disclose the name, address, date of birth, place of employment,
school attended, and offense or adjudication of all registered
offenders to the following:
(1) school boards of public school
districts and the principal or other appropriate administrative
officer of each nonpublic school located in the police district
where the offender is required to register or is employed if the
offender is required to register or is employed in the City of
Chicago;
(2) childcare facilities located in
the police district where the offender is required to register or is
employed if he or she is required to register or is employed in the
City of Chicago; and
(3) the boards of institutions of
higher education or other appropriate administrative offices of each
nonpublic institution of higher education located in the police
district where the offender is required to register, resides, is
employed, or is attending an institution of higher education in the
City of Chicago.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 152/120(a-3))
The Illinois Department of State
Police and any law-enforcement agency can disclose the following
information to any person likely to encounter a sex offender or
sexual predator:
(1) the offender’s or predator’s name,
address, and date of birth;
(2) the offense for which the offender
or predator was convicted;
(3) adjudication as a sexually
dangerous person;
(4) the offender’s or predator’s
photograph or other such information that will help identify him or
her; and
(5) offender or predator employment
information, to protect public safety.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 152/120(b))
Every municipal police department must
make available at its headquarters information on all registered
offenders in the municipality. The sheriff must also make available
at his or her headquarters information on all registered offenders
who live in unincorporated areas of the county.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 152/120(c))
The sheriff or a municipal police
department may publish the photographs of registered offenders, if
any victim was 13 years old or younger, in a newspaper or magazine
of general circulation in the municipality or county, or disseminate
the photographs of those offenders on the Internet or on television.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 152/120(c))
The Illinois Department of State
Police and any law-enforcement agency having jurisdiction may
provide the information with respect to an adjudicated juvenile
delinquent to any person when that person’s safety may be
compromised for some reason related to the juvenile-sex offender.
(730 Ill. Comp. Stat. 152/120(e))
16. CAN I SEARCH THE INTERNET FOR
OFFENDERS IN MY AREA?

The Illinois Sex Offender Information
web site is available at
http://www.isp.state.il.us/sor/.
The site can be searched by city, county, zip code, or name. |